counter electrode

dye-sensitized solar cell ( dssc) is one of the third generation thin film solar cells, which is composed of a photoanode electrode, electrolyte, and a counter electrode ( ce).

染料敏化太阳能电池（Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell，DSSC）属于第三代新型薄膜太阳能电池。DSSC由光阳极、电解液和对电极三部分组成。

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The last semicircle or line in the low-frequency region was for the resistance of the interphase between the counter electrode of Li and electrolyte solution or the diffusion of lithium-ion in the CAW electrode.

而处于低频端的直线或半圆对应于锂离子在碳原子线电极中的扩散或对电极锂片与电解质之间的界面阻抗。

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The results showed that standard Pt counter electrode and I-/ I3-electrolyte both have negligible resistances and are thus not main efficiency-limiting factors.

结果显示，标准的Pt对电极以及I-/I3-电解质溶液的电阻较小，不是限制DSC效率的主要因素。

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Three-electrode system is introduced to test the difference. Ni ( OH)_2/ NiOOH is used as the counter electrode, CNTs-Ni ( the mass ratio is 1:9) as the working electrode and Hg/ HgO as the reference electrode.

采用三电极体系，Ni（OH）2/NiOOH为对电极，CNTs-Ni（质量比为1：9）为工作电极，Hg/HgO为参比电极，30%的KOH作为电解液。

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based on mems technology, a micro three-electrode system including an au working electrode, a pt counter electrode and a pt pseudo-reference electrode was produced.

采用MEMS技术，在硅片上制备了分别以Au、Pt、Pt为电极材料的工作电极、对电极以及准参比电极的微型三电极系统。

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A typical DSC is a kind of sandwich structure, mainly includes: dye sensitized nano-porous titanium dioxide film on a conductive glass substrate, an organic liquid electrolyte containing a redox couple mediator ( commonly, iodide/ triiodide), and the platinum counter electrode.

典型的染料敏化太阳能电池是一种三明治结构，主要包括：负载在导电玻璃上染料敏化的纳米多孔二氧化钛光阳极，氧化／还原电解质（常用：碘／碘化钾），和铂对电极。

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the counter electrode based on the stainless steel substrate has the merit of improving the conversion efficiency of the dscs by reducing its internal resistance.

不锈钢对电极可以通过降低内阻来改善大面积染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池的光电转换效率。

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The results show that initial discharge capacity is 400.02 mAh · g – 1 with metal Li as the counter electrode and the initial coulombic efficiency is 50%.

试验显示，材料改性后，当以金属锂为对电极时，首次放电容量达400.02mAh·g–1，首次库仑效率为50%；

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Recent advances in tantalum electrolyte capacitor using conductive polymer for counter electrode are reviewed.

综述了导电高分子钽电解电容器的最新研究进展。

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Recent Advances in the Research on the Tantalum Electrolytic Capacitor: Using Conductive Polymer for Counter Electrode

导电高分子钽电解电容器的研究进展导电高分子材料导电高分子

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